Energy Procurement | August 2, 2024

The Fall of The Chevron Deference – What Does it All Mean?

The Chevron Deference is a legal principle derived from a 1984 Supreme Court case, Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. It states that when a law is unclear or ambiguous, courts should defer to the agency responsible for enforcing that law, so long as the agency’s interpretation is reasonable.

Key Points

  • Origin: Established by the Supreme Court in 1984.

  • Purpose: To allow federal agencies to interpret ambiguous laws.

  • Condition: The agency’s interpretation must be reasonable.

  • Impact: Courts defer to agencies’ expertise in their specific areas.

This principle was recently overturned, which means courts may no longer defer to agencies in the same way.

Overturning the Chevron Deference Explained 

The Supreme Court’s decision to overturn the Chevron Deference means that courts will no longer automatically defer to federal agencies’ interpretations of ambiguous laws. Instead, judges will interpret these laws themselves.

Key Changes:

  • Less Agency Power: Federal agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will have less authority to interpret laws.

  • More Judicial Control: Courts will have more control over how laws are interpreted.

  • Impact on Regulations: This could lead to more legal challenges to agency regulations, affecting areas like environmental protection and workplace safety.

This shift marks a significant change in how laws are applied and could lead to more court involvement in regulatory decisions.

Impact on the Energy Industry

The overturning of the Chevron Deference will significantly affect the energy industry:

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Energy companies may face more legal challenges to regulations, leading to uncertainty in compliance and planning.

  • Increased Litigation: There could be an increase in court cases as companies challenge agency interpretations of laws, potentially delaying projects and increasing costs.

  • Shift in Power: Courts will have more influence over regulatory decisions, which could lead to less predictable outcomes for energy policies.

  • Impact on Environmental Regulations: Agencies like the EPA will have less authority to interpret environmental laws, potentially affecting regulations on emissions and other environmental standards.

This shift could lead to a more complex regulatory environment for the energy sector, with increased involvement from the judiciary in interpreting laws that impact the industry.

Impact on Energy Costs

  • Regulatory Delays: Increased litigation and challenges to agency interpretations could delay the implementation of new energy projects, potentially driving up costs due to prolonged timelines.

  • Compliance Costs: Energy companies may face higher compliance costs as they navigate a more complex regulatory environment without clear agency guidance.

  • Market Uncertainty: Uncertainty in regulatory interpretations can lead to market instability, affecting investment decisions and potentially increasing the cost of capital for energy projects.

  • Environmental Regulation Changes: Changes in environmental regulations could lead to fluctuating costs for compliance, impacting the overall cost structure of energy production.

These factors combined could lead to higher energy costs for consumers and businesses.

So, What Does This All Mean for You?

The overturning of the Chevron Deference will significantly impact businesses in several ways:

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Com panies may face increased uncertainty as courts, rather than agencies, will interpret ambiguous regulations. This could lead to inconsistent rulings and a lack of clear guidance.

  • Compliance Challenges: Without the Chevron Deference, agencies like OSHA and the EPA might issue more prescriptive regulations to avoid judicial reinterpretation. 

  • Increased Litigation: There may be a rise in legal challenges against agency regulations. Companies may need to allocate more resources to legal compliance and potential litigation.

  • Operational Adjustments: Companies will need to be more proactive in understanding and implementing new regulations as the burden of interpretation shifts from agencies to the judiciary.

  • Strategic Planning: Long-term planning might become more complex due to the potential for regulatory shifts and the need for more detailed compliance strategies.

Stay ahead of the curve! Contact Mantis and let us help you navigate the regulatory landscape. Don’t let uncertainty catch you off guard—be prepared and stay compliant!